Where Capital Meets Climate

Weather-driven trading in European power, gas and carbon, built on DIANA, fifteen years of weather and market research. Operating under the FCA authorisation of Privium Fund Management.

15 yrs

Research behind DIANA

24 yrs

Energy trading

7

Markets

2008

Privium, est.

A return driven by weather and renewables, not by equity, credit or interest-rate cycles.

Strategy

Investment approach

AEI trades the gap between what the weather delivers physically and what the financial markets have priced, in European power, TTF gas, Henry Hub and EU carbon.

Weather now sets the price

Renewable growth has replaced cost-based pricing with weather-driven pricing. Windy, sunny periods push prices towards zero; calm periods bring scarcity prices. This volatility is structural and follows the weather rather than equities, interest rates or growth.

Data-centre demand, the end of Russian pipeline gas and Europe's dependence on LNG have strengthened the effect. ERA5 reanalysis since 1990 shows calm periods becoming longer and more frequent, leaving gas and LNG as the supply of last resort in wind droughts.

DIANA's reading of the weather

DIANA identifies shifts in the large-scale weather patterns that matter for energy: wind droughts, cold outbreaks, polar-vortex disruptions and sudden stratospheric warmings. It works from the coming weeks to the next year: a weekly price direction per market up to five weeks ahead, past years that match the atmosphere (Select) or point the other way (NoGo) and snow indices for the season ahead, the Nordic hydrology six to nine months out, and a price model that tests whether quarterly and next-year contracts are priced in line with the weather, the hydrology and the risks.

The strongest opportunities come when the weather signal, the hydrology and the market's response line up. AEI concentrates capital in those periods and trades smaller, with tighter stops, outside them.

THEN: COST-BASED PRICING baseload gas sets the price Price = cost of the marginal fuel · predictable · little weather effect NOW: THE WEATHER SETS THE PRICE €77 WINDIEST FIFTH OF DAYS €130 CALMEST FIFTH OF DAYS German day-ahead power, 2026 average, €/MWh → The same market, two price regimes. The move between them is the volatility AEI trades.

Then: cost-based pricing

Price set by the cost of the marginal fuel. Predictable, with little weather effect.

Now: the weather sets the price

German day-ahead power in 2026 averaged about €77/MWh on the windiest fifth of days and €130 on the calmest. The move between the two is the volatility AEI trades.

German figures: DIANA's data store (ENTSO-E prices, wind and solar), 2026.

Market context

A structural opportunity

The volatility AEI trades is not a passing phase. Several long-term forces sustain it, and we expect them to persist through 2030.

Supply is changing

Germany's 80% renewable target replaces cost-based pricing with weather-driven swings, and France's ageing nuclear fleet adds outage risk that spreads across the coupled Continental market in cold spells.

The Nordic hydro surplus that once buffered Europe is being absorbed by data centres and electrification. In dry years the Nordics can turn net importers, so every region can be short at the same time, and with new supply mostly wind and solar, the weather decides whether supply meets demand.

Demand and market structure

Data-centre demand adds steady baseload that sharpens weather-driven scarcity. Without Russian pipeline gas, TTF depends on LNG and is exposed to US weather, Gulf Coast hurricanes and global competition for cargoes all year round.

Growing exchange volumes add capacity to trade, while more automated trading widens short-term gaps between the weather fundamentals and financial prices.

Four forces converging

NOW

Rising demand

Data centres and electrification lift power demand faster than the grid adapts. The resulting volatility is what AEI trades.

2027

The LNG question

Markets price a lasting gas surplus from 2026–27. Rising demand and wind droughts can absorb it, and scarcity returns in periods.

2027+

End of the Nordic buffer

Data centres and electrification use up the hydro surplus. In dry years the region imports, and all regions can be short at once.

2026+

Weak macro, volatile power

Weather-driven volatility moves energy away from traditional assets, an opportunity that does not depend on the economic cycle.

€77 vs €130

German day-ahead per MWh · windiest vs calmest fifth of days, 2026

Weeks to next year

From weekly direction to quarterly and next-year contracts

6–9 months

Nordic hydrology outlook

Figures: DIANA (ENTSO-E prices, wind and solar), 2026.

Trading universe

Markets and instruments

Futures in seven connected energy markets, each with its own weather drivers and liquidity. The core is Nordic, German and French power. The universe grows as the team and the models grow.

Nordic power

NPEPADs

A hydro-based system where precipitation, snowmelt, temperature and wind set the balance, now reshaped by data centres and wind growth. Stable large-scale weather favours a base position with shorter-term corrections around it.

Continental and Iberian power

DEFRES

German, French and Spanish power, the core of European pricing. High wind and solar shares create weekly and seasonal swings when the weather turns, and Spain adds Iberian solar and Mediterranean weather. Traded directionally and as spreads.

European gas

TTF

Europe's benchmark gas contract, exposed to weather all year through LNG: winter cold and calm, summer heat and drought, US freeze-offs and Gulf Coast hurricanes. The deepest and most liquid market in the portfolio.

Henry Hub and EU carbon

HHEUA

The US gas benchmark, central to global LNG pricing and moved by Arctic outbreaks, freeze-offs and hurricanes that carry over to TTF. EU carbon is traded selectively, when it moves with power and gas.

Capital allocation

Allocation is weighted by exchange liquidity, Value-at-Risk and price volatility. Exposure limits, drawdown limits and capacity per market are set out in the investor presentation.

Process

The trading cycle

Three layers of analysis, with a risk check at each step. The cycle repeats as each view is confirmed or broken.

1

Weather

Is a shift in the weather pattern coming?

2

Physical

What does it mean for supply and demand, and what is already priced?

3

Financial

Where are the flows and positions in the market?

4

Act and review

Scale up, hold or exit, and feed the result back into the models.

Disciplined

Risk managed at every step

Fast

No committee; decisions in minutes

Adaptive

Every cycle refines the models

Independent

Risk oversight by Privium

Technology

DIANA

Digital Intelligent Artificial Numerical Advisor

DIANA reads the weather pattern, checks it against the physics and the fundamentals, and estimates the likely price effect and the risks before any capital moves. One system, from global forecast to trading view, across European power, TTF, Henry Hub and US hurricane risk.

One system, no hand-offs Updates twice a day From weeks to next year Risk-checked at every step Live at app.tradewpower.no

From the coming weeks to the next year

WEEKS

Weekly direction

A price direction for each market from the current week to five weeks ahead (W+0 to W+5), updated twice a day.

SEASON

Select, NoGo and snow

Past years that match today's atmosphere or point the other way, and the Classical Snow and DIANA Snow indices for the winter ahead.

6–9 MONTHS

Hydrology

Nordic reservoirs, inflow and water values, and what they mean for power prices through the coming seasons.

QUARTERS TO NEXT YEAR

Price model and risk

Price sensitivity and risk for quarterly and next-year contracts: are forward prices in line with the weather and hydrology scenarios? Shown in the DIANA Markets reports.

The problem DIANA solves

Weather-to-energy analysis is usually done by hand at each step: a meteorologist reads the models, an analyst estimates the effect on generation, a trader decides on the price. Each hand-off adds delay and judgement, and by the time the view reaches the trade, the market has often moved.

What it changes

DIANA runs the whole chain, from forecast data through pattern detection, energy balance and price response, as one process checked against ERA5 reanalysis since 1990. It covers many markets at once and keeps a dated record of every step. The aim: quick reactions, controlled drawdowns and returns driven by the weather rather than the economic cycle.

FORECASTS Global weather models LARGE-SCALE PATTERNS Atmospheric oscillations ANALOGUE YEARS ERA5 reanalysis since 1990 PATTERN DETECTION AND ANALOGUE YEARS Past years that match today's atmosphere (Select) or point the other way (NoGo) Weekly price direction per market, W+0 to W+5; seasonal outlook refined day by day RISK CHECK EUROPEAN ENERGY BALANCE Temperature · precipitation · wind · solar Inflow · reservoirs · demand (GWh) GLOBAL WEATHER US and Asian weather patterns Hurricane and landfall risk CROSS-MARKET LINKS NP · DE · FR · ES joint risk Wet or dry · windy or calm RISK CHECK PRICE STACK Energy surplus or deficit → price response per market and spread NP DE FR ES TTF HH RISK CHECK TRADING VIEW Confidence · entry · size · exit · risk limits ◆ Risk check: stop-loss bands, at least 2:1 reward-to-risk and VaR-based sizing before a view moves on

Forecasts · patterns · analogue years

Global weather models, atmospheric oscillations and ERA5 reanalysis since 1990.

↓

Pattern detection

Select and NoGo years; weekly price direction per market, W+0 to W+5.

↓◆ RISK CHECK

Energy balance · global weather · cross-market links

Temperature, precipitation, wind, solar, inflow and reservoirs; US and Asian patterns; hurricane risk.

↓◆ RISK CHECK

Price stack

NP · DE · FR · ES · TTF · HH: energy surplus or deficit turned into price response.

↓◆ RISK CHECK

Trading view

Confidence, entry, size, exit and risk limits.

Automated

From forecast data to trading view without manual hand-offs, removing the delay between the weather signal and the trade.

Documented

Every step is checked against ERA5 reanalysis since 1990, with a full, dated trail from weather input to trading view.

Broad

European power, TTF, Henry Hub, US and Asian weather, and hurricane risk, covered together.

Kept in-house

Developed by TradeWpower AS, which AEI plans to acquire. The best signals stay with AEI's trading; analysis licences cover the running costs.

Built to be checked

Every DIANA analysis is written to a dated record before the outcome is known, and analyses and trades are documented every day. Where the history behind a signal is too thin, DIANA reports no call rather than a number. The final safeguard sits outside the strategy: Privium's independent risk oversight. We take qualified investors through this record in the full presentation. DIANA is live at app.tradewpower.no.

Risk management

Capital protection first

Risk is managed at every stage of analysis, execution and portfolio construction, and the limits are built into DIANA. Protecting capital comes first; returns are sought within that limit.

Layer 1: the life of a trade

1

Identify and enter

Stop-loss 0.4–0.5% of capital

  • Weather, physical and financial signals
  • Small first allocation
  • Base positions with weekly corrections
2

Build stepwise

Stop-loss 0.6–0.8% once deployed

  • Wait for confirmation
  • Add only on a confirmed view
  • Exit on opposing fundamentals
3

Scale

Full size when signals align

  • Volume tied to signal strength and VaR
  • Fast build on persistent shifts
  • Larger only when all signals agree
4

Protect and exit

Capital first

  • Early partial profit-taking
  • Strict exit discipline
  • View broken: exit at once

Layer 2: portfolio limits

−5%

Annual drawdown

Hard internal limit

2:1

Reward to risk

Minimum before entry

30–50%

Capital in use

Free capital kept for corrections

Privium

Independent oversight

Since 2008

Daily

Monitoring

Weather, markets and risk

Tail risk

Risks outside the weather, such as nuclear outages, Norwegian pipeline disruption, geopolitical escalation and infrastructure failure, are handled with scenario plans set in advance rather than decisions made under pressure. Exposure is reduced in periods of high geopolitical risk, spreads reduce tail exposure compared with outright positions, and position size is tied to liquidity: no position is larger than can be exited under stressed conditions. Privium Fund Management provides independent risk oversight.

Results and risk figures

The test-portfolio trade log (€50M notional, paper capital, gross of costs), risk metrics and Value-at-Risk analysis are available to qualified professional investors on request.

Structure

How it is organised

Privium's FCA-regulated platform, combined with the DIANA research that AEI plans to acquire. The strategy and the independent risk control sit in separate companies by design.

PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS Fund · managed accounts INVESTMENT MANDATE Fund or managed account strategy and trading independent oversight ADAPTIVE ENERGY INVESTMENTS Strategy and trading · London Plans to acquire TradeWpower TRADEWPOWER AS Developer of DIANA · Lillehammer TO BECOME AEI'S SUBSIDIARY PRIVIUM FUND MANAGEMENT FCA-authorised · risk · NAV · KYC/AML INDEPENDENT RISK OVERSIGHT

Adaptive Energy Investments

London · England and Wales

Strategy and trading company that plans to acquire TradeWpower AS and DIANA. Managed accounts and a fund for professional investors, run under Privium's FCA authorisation.

TradeWpower AS

Lillehammer, Norway · since 2016

The developer of DIANA. AEI plans to acquire 100% of the company, and with it DIANA, its research, its data and its analysis clients.

Privium Fund Management

United Kingdom · Netherlands · est. 2008

FCA-authorised. Independent risk management, regulatory compliance, KYC/AML, NAV calculation and fund administration.

Team

Principals and platform partner

Both principals analyse and trade: a meteorologist who trades, and a trader who runs his own analysis. Privium Fund Management provides the regulated platform.

Weather and analysis

Ivan Føre Svegaarden

Ivan Føre Svegaarden, PhD

CEO and Chief Analyst

PhD in meteorology (University of Oslo, 2012) and fifteen years of weather and power-market research. Production planner and energy meteorologist at E-CO Energi, 2011–16. Built DIANA and has traded Nordic and German power on his own models since 2016, including a Nordic portfolio for an institutional counterparty in 2021–22. Extended DIANA to TTF and Henry Hub.

Execution and risk

Jan Erik Pedersen

Jan Erik Pedersen, MSc

Chairman and Head of Portfolio Management

24 years of commodity trading in European power, gas, oil, coal and emissions, on desks including Statkraft, Alfakraft Fonder and Rosnor Energy. 20 of 22 trading periods profitable since 2001, $63.2M cumulative P&L (USD, gross of fees). Runs his own technical and fundamental analysis and risk frameworks built for weather-driven pricing. Full record on request.

Platform partner

Clayton Heijman

Clayton Heijman

Group CEO and Director, Privium Fund Management

Founded Privium Fund Management in 2008. Privium supports more than 30 investment teams worldwide with over $3bn under management, with investment management licences in London, Amsterdam and Hong Kong. For AEI, Privium provides the FCA-authorised platform, compliance, independent risk oversight and fund administration.

Privium figures: priviumfund.com.

Contact

Investor enquiries

The full investor presentation, market analysis, individual track records and terms are available to qualified professional investors.

Opens your e-mail program with the request filled in, addressed to Ivan and Jan Erik. Nothing is stored on this website.

Ivan Føre Svegaarden

CEO and Chief Analyst

Adaptive Energy Investments

ifs@adaptiveenergyinvestment.com

Jan Erik Pedersen

Chairman and Head of Portfolio Management

Adaptive Energy Investments

jep@adaptiveenergyinvestment.com

Clayton Heijman

Group CEO and Director

Privium Fund Management

cheijman@priviumfund.com

These materials are not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any interest in any fund or account managed by or with Adaptive Energy Investments ("AEI") or its affiliates. Any such offer will be made only through definitive subscription documents between the relevant entity and an investor.

Fees and expenses may be higher than those of other investments and may offset profits. There is no assurance that the investment objective will be achieved or that an investor will get back all or part of the amount invested. Results may vary substantially over any period. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Test-portfolio figures are on paper capital (€50M notional), gross of costs.

AEI does not hold its own FCA authorisation; it operates under the FCA authorisation of Privium Fund Management. AEI plans to acquire TradeWpower AS, the developer of DIANA, subject to definitive agreements. Weather-based analysis can give results that differ materially from traditional energy strategies, and the weather-driven price formation of renewable-heavy markets carries risks not found in traditional energy investments.

Adaptive Energy Investments is the trading name of Adaptive Energy Intelligence Ltd, registered in England and Wales (no. 16935123). © 2026. For professional investors only.